KOTTAKKAL FAROOK ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY

Vallimuthanga

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

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Plant Details

Local Name: Vallimuthanga
Common Name: Whitehead spike sedge, White water sedge
Scientific Name: Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel
Family: Cyperaceae
Vernacular Name: Peemuthanga, Velutthanirvasi
Habit: Perennial, rhizomatous sedge
Habitat: wet grasslands, crops, gardens, plantations, roadsides
Distribution: India (including Kerala), Southeast Asia, Malesia, Africa, Madagascar, and Australia
Flowering Season: May to August
Fruiting Season: May to August
Altitude: up to 1,400 m
Location: Parappur
GPS Coordinates: 11.0121° N, 75.9947° E
Collection Date: 2025-06-23
Collector Name: Rajla A M
IUCN Status: Least Concern (LC)
Invasive Status: invasive
Description: It's characterized by its long, creeping rhizomes and slender, triangular stems. The plant produces a white, globose inflorescence, and its leaves are typically shorter than the stems. Kyllinga nemoralis is known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to treat various ailments.